Habitat degradation refers to the process by which a natural habitat is altered or damaged, leading to a loss of biodiversity and ecological balance. This can be caused by various factors such as pollution, deforestation, urbanization, and climate change. Habitat degradation can have serious implications for wildlife and ecosystems, including loss of species, disruption of food webs, and reduced habitat quality. Conservation efforts and sustainable management practices are important in mitigating the effects of habitat degradation and preserving biodiversity.